2.2 Cambodian Cultural Factors

Much of the literature cited Cambodian cultural barriers that permit or encourage domestic violence. This should not be surprising, considering the social fragmentation that Cambodia experienced in the 20th century. (n1) Cambodia is generally perceived as socially conservative (n2), making understanding Cambodian cultural factors an even greater imperative for practitioners seeking to address these issues. (Barber 2000: 87) However, the literature was limited by a greater emphasis on the cultural factors that aggravated or permitted domestic violence, rather than balancing criticism with recognition of cultural resources for suggesting and supporting change.

***Notes

1) For a readable account of Cambodia's 20th century history, see Sharp, The Banyan Tree: Untangling Cambodian History. Available online at: http://www.mekong.net/cambodia/banyan1.htm

2) "An element of Cambodia’s hierarchical society is that, within families and communities, Cambodians are traditionally expected to behave “correctly” and in line with their social status and responsibilities." (Barber 2000: 87) Also, see Ledgerwood (a) for a historical and sociological description of Cambodia.